| St; Suite 800Washington; Inquiries, DC 20036USA202-419-4300 Main202-857-8562 Fax202-419-4372 Media | Retrieved on 4 April 2007 |
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| Up to about the tenth century the largest settlement of Arabs and Persian Muslim traders are not found in Malabar however but rather more to the north in coastal towns of the Konkan and Gujarat, where in pre-Islamic times the Persians dominated the trade with the west | net, 19 April, click accessed 12 November 2016 |
| Census of India 2001: DATA ON RELIGION | Hasan Nizami, Taj-ul-Maasir, II, p |
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| Retrieved on 4 April 2007 | 13 2006 'Social, Economic and Educational Status of the Muslim Community of India,' Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, accessed 6 November 2016 , p |
Hindu-Muslim Syncretic Shrines and Communities.
| 2 Rakesh Sinha 2014 Shri Guruji and Indian Muslims, Chapter Two, accessed 10 November 2016 | Islam in India and Pakistan, , 1959 , p |
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| Here the main impetus to Muslim settlement came from the merchants of the Persian Gulf and Oman, with a minority from Hadramaut | Population and family life education |