It is in this context that the Muslims are told that if they fear they will not be able to do justice to the orphan girls, then they should marry other girls whom they like | A person who avails himself of this permission granted by God to have a plurality of wives, and disregards the condition laid down by God to treat them equitably has not acted in good faith with God |
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Those who consider it an evil in itself may certainly denounce it in disregard of the Qur'an and may even argue for its abolition | Jubayr, Qatadah and some other commentators say that while the Arabs of the Jahiliyah period did not approve of subjecting orphans to wrong, they had no concept of justice and equity with regard to women |
Since it was widely practised at that time, however, Islam confined itself to placing restrictions on it.
10Some people who have been overwhelmed and overawed by the Christianized outlook of Westerners have tried to prove that the real aim of the Qur'an was to put an end to polygamy which, in their opinion, is intrinsically evil | This conclusion is also supported by traditions |
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This interpretation seems to be supported by verse 127 of this surah | The Prophet peace be on him ordered him to keep only four wives and divorce the rest |
It is in this context that people are told that if they fear perpetrating wrongs on orphans they ought to be equally worried about perpetrating them on women | The result was that a man sometimes married as many as ten women and, when expenses increased because of a large family, he encroached on the rights either of his orphan nephews or other relatives |
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Swahili - Al-Barwani : Na ikiwa mnaogopa kuwa hamtowafanyia mayatima uadilifu basi oeni mnao wapenda katika wanawake wawili au watatu au wane na mkiogopa kuwa hamwezi kufanya uadilifu basi mmoja tu au wale ambao mikono yenu ya kulia imewamiliki Kufanya hivi ndiko kutapelekea msikithirishe wana• kemudian jika kamu tidak akan dapat berlaku adil di antara mereka dalam giliran dan pembagian nafkah maka hendaklah seorang saja yang kamu kawini atau hendaklah kamu batasi pada hamba sahaya yang menjadi milikmu karena mereka tidak mempunyai hak-hak sebagaimana istri-istri lainnya | Muslim jurists are agreed that according to this verse the maximum number Of wives has been fixed at four |
That polygamy is an evil per se is an unacceptable proposition, for under certain conditions it becomes a moral and social necessity.
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