| Boundaries and Belonging: States and Societies in the Struggle to Shape Identities and Local Practices | : When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930 |
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| Roy, Gilles; Abdul-Hamid, le sultan rouge; 1936• Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism |
Freely, John — Inside the Seraglio, published 1999, Chapter 15: On the Shores of the Bosphorus• The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874-1913.
30.