كيف تنام خلال خمس ثواني. نوم قهري

Biological rhythms, sleep, and hypnosis
"The origin of REM sleep: A hypothesis"

نوم

Biological rhythms, sleep, and hypnosis.

6
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Manni, R; Politini, L; Nobili, L; Ferrillo, F; Livieri, C; Veneselli, E; Biancheri, R; Martinetti, M; Tartara, A May 2001
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The VLPO neurons inhibit and are inhibited by the TMN histamine neurons and REM-off monoamine neurons
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Helmus T, Rosenthal L, Bishop C, Roehrs T, Syron ML, Roth T; Rosenthal; Bishop; Roehrs; Syron; Roth 1997
"Selegeline hydrochloride treatment in narcolepsy Psychology Today, On-line blog, 25 March• Iglowstein I, Jenni OG, Molinari L, Largo RH February 2003
Miyagawa T, Kawamura H, Obuchi M, Ikesaki A, Ozaki A, Tokunaga K, Inoue Y, Honda M; Kawamura; Obuchi; Ikesaki; Ozaki; Tokunaga; Inoue; Honda 2013 They are inhibited by VLPO during NREM sleep

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36 Abstract Supplement : A248.

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Hence, one hypothesis is that because of the small number of these neurons in narcolepsy there is less excitation of the monoaminergic neurons during wakefulness and consequently a tendency for the cholinergic neurons to escape from the monoaminergic inhibition resulting in sudden attacks of atonia and REM periods
نوم قهري
They are organized in a widely projecting manner, much like the monoamines, and innervate all of the components of the ARAS
نوم
Holm, Anja; Lin, Ling; Faraco, Juliette; Mostafavi, Sara; Battle, Alexis; Zhu, Xiaowei; Levinson, Douglas F; Han, Fang; Gammeltoft, Steen; Jennum, Poul; Mignot, Emmanuel; Kornum, Birgitte R 11 February 2015