ابناء الرسول

	El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs 2004, Harvard University Press p
See, for example, Bowersock, Glen Warren, Peter Robert Lamont Brown and Oleg Grabar Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World 1999, Harvard University Press p

كم عدد أبناء الرسول الذكور والإناث وما أسماؤهم ؟: Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, Robert G
ما هو عدد أبناء الرسول؟ تعرف على سيرة 7 أبناء للنبي
أبناء الرسول عليه السلام: Lapidus 2002 , pp 0

	The Bustan al-Ukul, by Nathanael ibn al-Fayyumi, edited and translated by David Levine, Columbia University Oriental Studies Vol
	These sources contain internal complexities, anachronisms, discrepancies, and contradictions

من هم ابناء الرسول وامهاتهم

"Muhmmad," Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world• Denis Gril, Miracles, , Brill, 2007.

ما هو عدد أبناء الرسول؟ تعرف على سيرة 7 أبناء للنبي
كم عدد أبناء الرسول الذكور والإناث وما أسماؤهم ؟: Moreover, many of them provide evidence of embellishment and invention that were introduced to serve the purposes of political or religious apologetic
من هم ابناء الرسول وامهاتهم: 597, which notes that many of the details surrounding Muhammad's life as given in the biographies, are "problematic in certain respects, the most important of which is that they represent a tradition of living narrative that is likely to have developed orally for a considerable period before it was given even a relatively fixed written form