عبدالمجيد بن عبدالعزيز. Mecca Province

The province accounts for 26 takes place in the region's many and , with the most commonly-grown crops being and , alongside other and
With an estimated population of 4,076,000 as of 2019, is the most populous city in the province and the second-most populous city in the country The province is divided into 11 governorates, of which 5 have been classified Category A and the rest, Category B, with Mecca serving as the administrative headquarters and capital of the province

Mecca Province

It is located in the historic region, and has an extended coastline on the.

Mecca Province
Jeddah is the largest city in the province and the second-largest in with an estimated population of 2,867,446 as of 2020
Mecca Province
, Splendid Arabia: A travel site with photos and routes• Geography [ ] Most of the central and eastern portions of the province are desert, with the , which vary in elevation from 600 meters to 2000 meters, separating the relatively flat and coastal plains
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Its capital is , the in , and its largest city is , which is Saudi Arabia's main
More recently, the province was modernized under the and the after the oil boom As for females, from the 1,765,666 residents above the age of 10, 77
The city of Jeddah is believed to have been a occupied by early Yemeni tribes It has approximately 700 kilometres 430 mi of coastline on the Red Sea and hosts oil refineries in , port and oil export facilities in , the and the

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Education [ ] From 1,823,598 Saudi male residents above the age of 10, 87.

25
Mecca Province
Part of the , the province has seen several exchanges of power between many Islamic realms within a short period of time
Mecca Province
I Most of the population is concentrated in three cities: Jeddah, Mecca and
Mecca Province
Under the it became a type of city-state, with strong commercial links to the rest of , , and
In 1269, the region came under the control of the Egyptian sultans Other minor sanctuaries in the province include the Saiysad Natural Reserve in the city of Ta'if and the Eastern Forest near Jeddah
The province gains its significance as it contains the city of , the birthplace of Muhammad, and several other historic Islamic sites, such as the village of Hudaybiyyah, where the is said to have been agreed upon The central point of pilgrimage in Mecca before the advent of in the 7th century, the cube-shaped stone building has been destroyed and rebuilt several times

Mecca Province

Since the late 20th century, however, some scholarship has called the identification of Macoraba with Mecca into question.

Mecca Province
The province also hosts part of the line, which is Saudi Arabia's first and only high-speed railway line
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Mecca Province
The coastline faces to the west and and to the south