| The Arabian Seas: Biodiversity, Environmental Challenges and Conservation Measures, Laith A | Sean Yom, Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa, 2020, ISBN 9781138354326• ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺇﺳﺘﻘﺖ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺲ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻮﺩ ﻭﺃﺑﻨﺎﺋﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ |
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| Bayly Winder, Saudi Arabia in the Nineteenth Century , 1965 , ISBN 9781349817238• Potter, The Persian Gulf in Modern Times, 2014, ISBN 9781137485762• ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﺄﻟﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ ﻭﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﲤﻬﻴﺪﺍ ﻟﺒﺪﺍ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻴﺎﻏﺔ ﺍﻷﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﳋﺎﺹ ﺑﻬﺎ | , The Arabian Frontier of the British Raj: Merchants, Rulers, and the British in the Nineteenth-Century Gulf, 2007, ISBN 0199228108• ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﰎ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ |
Kelly, , Originally published by Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1968• Forster Sadleir , Diary of a Journey Across Arabia, 1866 edition, Reprint 2013, ISBN 1909349957• ﻭﻧﺤﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻟﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﺼﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻟﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﺍﻷﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﺩ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻴﺎﻏﺔ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻤﺎﺀ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﻭﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻴﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺪﻋﻮﻧﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻟﺘﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻧﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﻭﻧﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ ﻭﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻀﺤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻠﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻧﺪﻋﻮﻩ ﻟﻴﺮﻓﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﺮﺍﺏ ﺃﻣﺘﻨﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺷﺮﻓﻬﺎ ﻭﻛﺮﺍﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺳﻴﺎﺩﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﻻﻳﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﲤﺜﻞ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻭﻓﺌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺒﺮ ﺑﺼﺪﻕ ﻋﻦ ﻭﻻﺀ ﺃﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ.
18.