الربيع العربي. المرأة والربيع العربي

In the countries with the lowest Internet penetration and the limited role of social networks, such as and , the role of mainstream electronic media devices—cellular phones, emails, and video clips e ; Stack, Liam 13 March 2011
Mobilization: An International Quarterly: 24 Gregg Carlstrom 23 April 2012

الأحداث ما بعد الربيع العربي

According to , organizers were calling for a million protesters.

20
ثورات الربيع العربي : لماذا قامت؟ وما النتائج التي ترتبت عليها؟
"The Revolutions Were Tweeted: Information Flows During the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian Revolutions"
هل هذا هو الربيع العربي الثاني؟
٠اذا بعد الربيع العربي؟
" Kapalan contended that "regional and world powers have sponsored the return of military dictatorships to the region, with the hope that they would clean up the Arab Spring 'mess' and restore order
from the original on 4 February 2011 The forces were driven back from the outskirts of Benghazi, and the rebels , capturing scores of towns across the coast of Libya
at Ongoing coverage [ ]• Chulov, Martin 1 June 2011 PDF from the original on 18 May 2015

هل هذا هو الربيع العربي الثاني؟

from the original on 20 October 2011.

23
ثورات الربيع العربي : لماذا قامت؟ وما النتائج التي ترتبت عليها؟
-- Killings of civilians during attacks on opposition fighters
ثورات الربيع العربي : لماذا قامت؟ وما النتائج التي ترتبت عليها؟
from the original on 8 March 2011
Arab Spring
" In comparing the uprisings in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Syria, researcher Housam Darwisheh concludes: "The Egyptian uprising, in neither dismantling the ancien regime nor creating new institutional mechanisms to lead the transition, permitted the so-called 'deep state' to reassert itself while the deepening polarization led many non-Islamists to side with the military against the MB [the Muslim Brotherhood]