مؤسس الدوله الامويه. مؤسس الدولة الاموية

New York: Cambridge University Press, 161	The Literature of Al-Andalus The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature
Khaled al-Hadidi 1978 , "The Role of Muslem Scholars in Oto-rhino-Laryngology", The Egyptian Journal of O	Life-enhancing plastics : plastics and other materials in medical applications

من مؤسس الدولة الأموية

97-111 [100]: "Ibn Firnas was a polymath: a physician, a rather bad poet, the first to make glass from stones quartz , a student of music, and inventor of some sort of metronome.

19

الدولة الأموية: "Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A Case Study of Technological Innovation, Its Context and Tradition", Technology and Culture 2 2 , p
مؤسس الدولة الاموية
من مؤسس الدولة الأموية: Albucasis on Surgery and Instruments

Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973	, Foundation for Science Technology and Civilization
St Thomas' Hospital 2007 , "Al-Zahrawi - The Father of Surgery", ANZ Journal of Surgery, 77 Suppl	Salma Khadra Jayyusi and Manuela Marin 1994 , The Legacy of Muslim Spain, p

من مؤسس الدولة الاموية

The Engines of Our Ingenuity.

13

الدولة الأموية وأبرز خلفائها: Scheindlin, Michael Anthony Sells eds
الدولة الاموية :: Introduction to the History of Science
الدولة الأموية في الأندلس: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography