| Polish sources estimated, based on the percentage of votes for Polish parties in the 1923 Lithuanian parliamentary election, that the real number of ethnic Poles in interwar Lithuania in 1923 was 202,026 | "Polskie Drogi" by Bogdan Trybuchowski• Statistics of Poland publishing series: 39 volumes |
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| Polish Yiddish Hebrew German Ukrainian Belarusian Russian Lithuanian Other Today part of: 312,231 63 |
Ethnolinguistic structure mother tongue of the population in 22 largest cities and towns in Kresy according to the census of 1931 City Pop.
22